The village of Bagnoles de l’Orne
is situated on a natural spring. The springs were known during Roman times and
given the name Bagnolium. Here the Roman legions would relax in the warm waters
of the spring between the constant battles between them and the Gauls.
There are many legends
surrounding the area. Two legends tell of the discovery of the springs. One
legend is of a wealthy feudal Lord, Hughes of Tessé, who owned vast lands in
the region and ruled over thousands of vassals. He was rich and highly honored,
a fair and just Lord, long in the tooth. The days of his youth were far behind
him. His favored mount, Rapid, had been a longtime companion. The noble horse
had been a devoted and reliable friend for many seasons and was now in the
winter of his life. His black coat was spotted with grey. His once mighty legs
showed swelling of the joints and his steps were slow and ponderous. The Lord
Hughes decided to release the horse into the nearby forest so he could live out
his days in peace.
A month later the Lord looked out over his
lands and noted a young horse frolicking outside in the open pastures. When he
went outside, he discovered it was his own horse, Rapid, returned home. The
horse was young again! His shiny black coat had not a speck of grey and his
legs were straight and strong once again. The Lord was curious as to how this
could be and so he followed the horse as it wandered back into the forest and
to a clear running spring. As he watched, other animals came to the spring and
as they drank the waters their youth was restored. Now they could escape from
the hunt.
The Lord drank from the same
waters and his youth was miraculously restored as well. Lord Hughes built a
hospital and chapel beside the spring in this special place. The town of
Bagnoles was born.
The second legend of the
springs tells of a Lord also. The Lord of Bonvoulair married a very young, very
beautiful girl. The Lord and his bride were very happy together, but try as
they might they had no children. The years came and went without the cheerful
noises of children playing in their castle. Then the Lord heard of a magical
spring and went there to bath and drink the water. Over the next few years the
couple were graced with many beautiful healthy children. In gratitude the Lord
built a tower as memorial for what had happened. The tower is situated in
Juvigny-sous-Andaines, just outside of Bagnoles de l’Orne and bears a special
shape.
In 1913 the rail service came
to this area. Most of the land was owned by the surrounding villages and there were
discussions as to where to build the train depot. Land was donated by the three
surrounding villages and Bagnoles de l’Orne was chartered as a neutral and
central location to receive the train depot. All the villages benefited from
the train service. In 2000 the villages of Bagnoles and Tessé-la-Madeleine
merged together, retaining the name of Bagnoles de l’Orne since it had grown
into a well-known resort for its healing baths and retirement centers. This year Bagnoles de l'Orne celebrated its 100th anniversary.
Sadly, the train depot is now closed.
Thank you for sharing this story, it is a lovely town. After our visit we discovered a 1909 diary by Mary Waddington who talks about her stay in Bagnoles de l'Orne during the Belle Epoque when royalty would visit the town to take the cures. It is a fascinating insight, have a look here http://www.normandythenandnow.com/guest-post-cures-for-princesses-in-bagnoles-de-lorne/ we have also posted some pics
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